Geographic and Topographic Information of Bohol

Generally flat and plain with only few mountainous areas at the northeastern portion, Bohol is suitable for massive cultivation of agricultural products. Bohol exports some of its agricultural products to Cebu and other provinces.

The slopes of these mountainous areas have good potential for commercial/urban and even industrial site development because of their natural drainage capacity. Some of these mountainous areas, particularly those preserved from degradation, can serve as habitat for interesting flora and fauna as well as natural land forms that travelers look for, such as the landform for which Bohol has been noted, the Chocolate Hills.

The interior uplands are potential for commercial forestry, fruit production, livestock-raising and to a certain extent, high value crop production.

Coastal Resources
Bohol's coastline is very extensive with its natural as well as artificially planted mangroves of different species. These mangroves serve as a good breeding ground for marine resources. Total mangrove area in the province is reported at 8,151 hectares. The marine waters also serve as a reliable source of income for fisherfolk. Fish catches and other marine resources are in surplus that these are exported to Cebu and other provinces. In addition, its coastal resources is fast gaining popularity as haven for tourists, particularly to scuba divers. Vast coral reef formations and the presence of indigenous and rare species are sure attractions for leisure divers. The waters off Panglao Island, Balicasag Island, Pamilacan Island, Danahon Reef in northern Bohol and the Anda Peninsula area are identified as excellent scuba diving sites.

Climate and Water Resources
Climatic condition in the province is generally fair with the highest rainfall recording at 1,923.7 mm in 1961 and lowest recording at 711.9 mm. in 1964. Generally, the rainy season is longer from June to December. Typhoons and other tropical depressions have rare occurrences in the province at an average frequency of about 28 occurrences. Likewise, droughts and other dry spells are a rarity. Water is abundant throughout the province. Five major rivers and their tributaries serve as good sites for aquaculture and irrigation. These water sources are also tapped for hydro-electric generation and as source of potable water for the people.

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